Haptoglobin Genotype Determines Myocardial Infarct Size in Diabetic Mice

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Haptoglobin genotype determines myocardial infarct size in diabetic mice.

OBJECTIVES We sought to understand the importance of oxidative stress in explaining why the haptoglobin (Hp) genotype determines myocardial infarction (MI) size in diabetes mellitus (DM). BACKGROUND Two common alleles (1 and 2) exist at the Hp locus in humans. The Hp 2 allele is associated with increased MI size in individuals with DM. In vitro, the Hp 2 protein is associated with increased g...

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Haptoglobin genotype is a determinant of survival and cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction in diabetic mice

BACKGROUND We have recently demonstrated in man that a functional allelic polymorphism in the Haptoglobin (Hp) gene plays a major role in determining survival and congestive heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). We sought to recapitulate the effect of Hp type on outcomes and cardiac remodeling after MI in transgenic mice. METHODS The Hp 2 allele exists only in man. Wild type C57Bl/6...

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Myocardial infarct size and mortality in diabetic patients.

The mortality rate from myocardial infarction is disproportionately high in diabetic patients. One explanation for this may be that diabetic patients incur more extensive myocardial necrosis. This possibility was examined in a three part study. Firstly, peak serum aspartate aminotransferase concentrations of all diabetic and non-diabetic patients admitted with myocardial infarction over a 16 ye...

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Myocardial Infarct Size in Humans

Background. The influence of coronary collateral vessels on infarct size in humans remains controversial, partly because no previous study has examined the impact of collaterals present at the onset of acute myocardial infarction on infarct size. Methods and Results. The present study used the data base of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Phase I trial to correlate the presence ...

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Haptoglobin deficiency determines changes in adipocyte size and adipogenesis

Haptoglobin (Hp) is an inflammatory and adiposity marker, its expression during obesity being specifically induced in the white adipose tissue (WAT). We previously reported that when challenged with a high fat diet (HFD) Hp-/- mice are partially protected from the onset of insulin resistance and hepatosteatosis. The aim of the present study was to get further insights into Hp function in WAT. T...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.044